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Window condensation

Water droplets that form on the inside of window glass when moist indoor air meets the cold pane, which EPA treats as a sign of high humidity.

What It Means

Window condensation is the film or droplets of water that collect on the room side of window glass. It forms when warm, moist indoor air touches glass that's colder than the air. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lists condensation on windows, walls or pipes as a possible sign that indoor humidityIndoor humidity levelHow much moisture the air inside a home holds, given as relative humidity. EPA advises keeping it below 60%, ideally between 30% and 50%. See more is too high, and says to dry it and deal with the moisture source quickly.

Try It: Step Through EPA's Fix for Wet Windows

Five steps from EPA's mold and moisture guidance. Press Next as you finish each one.

1. Dry the glass and sill

Wipe the water off quickly so it doesn't sit.

Step 1 of 5

How It Sounds at Home

  • "The bedroom windows are dripping again this morning."
  • "Crack the window when you shower, the glass is soaked."
  • "There's black stuff growing on the window sill."

The Breakdown

What to do, following EPA

  1. Wipe the water off the glass and the sill as soon as you see it.
  2. Measure the room's relative humidity with a humidity meter.
  3. Compare the reading with EPA's advice: below 60%, and ideally 30% to 50%.
  4. Cut moisture at the source. Vent the clothes dryer, the stove and any kerosene heater to the outside where possible, and run the bathroom fan or open a window during showers.
  5. If the reading stays high, use an air conditioner or a dehumidifier.

Short version to try today. Wipe the windows, then run the bathroom fan through every shower this week and see whether the morning glass is drier.

Where it points

What you seeWhat EPA's guidance suggests
Water on the inside of the glassIndoor humidity may be too high
Water on walls or pipes as wellThe same sign, so act quickly on the source
A reading of 60% or higherAbove EPA's limit, so cut moisture and dry the air

Good to Know

EPA's moldMoldA fungus that grows indoors wherever moisture lingers. EPA says fix the water problem, then scrub it off hard surfaces with detergent and water. See more guidance starts from moisture: mold spores won't grow without it, so controlling moisture indoors is how mold gets prevented, and EPA asks for quick action when condensation shows up. For mold that's already there, see EPA's cleanup advice on the mold page before scrubbing.

FAQ

Why are my windows wet on the inside in the morning?

Warm, moist indoor air is meeting cold glass. EPA treats condensation like this as a sign that indoor humidity may be high.

How do I stop condensation on my windows?

Lower the indoor humidity. EPA suggests venting dryers and stoves outside, running the bathroom fan while showering, and using an air conditioner or dehumidifier to keep humidity below 60%.

Can window condensation cause mold?

It can. EPA's guidance is that mold needs moisture to grow, and it says to dry condensation quickly and reduce the moisture source.

Do It in Buhata

Tasks

Add "Wipe the window sills and check the humidity" to Tasks with a daily repeat for the cold months.

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Related Terms and Categories

  • Indoor humidity level

    How much moisture the air inside a home holds, given as relative humidity. EPA advises keeping it below 60%, ideally between 30% and 50%.

  • Mold

    A fungus that grows indoors wherever moisture lingers. EPA says fix the water problem, then scrub it off hard surfaces with detergent and water.

  • Mildew

    A flat, usually gray or white mold that grows on damp surfaces such as shower grout, curtains and fabric left wet.

  • Window cleaning

    Washing window glass, inside and out, so it's clear and streak-free; window makers suggest doing it at least twice a year.

  • Attic ventilation

    The flow of outside air through an attic, in at vents under the eaves and out near the peak, that carries moisture out and keeps the attic cold in winter.

  • Dryer vent cleaning

    Clearing built-up lint out of the duct that carries a clothes dryer's hot, damp air outdoors. NFPA advises cleaning the vent pipe at least once a year.

Home maintenance and repairs

Sources

EPA, "A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home"; EPA, "Mold Course Chapter 2"; EPA, "Text Version of the Mold House Tour"

Last updated .