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Life Terms
Terms starting with I
Every Buhata Life Terms entry that starts with I, with its short definition.
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I
I bond
A US Treasury savings bond whose rate combines a fixed rate with an inflation rate reset every six months; 4.26% for bonds issued May to October 2026.
I statements
A way of raising a problem by speaking about your own feelings and needs ("I feel ... when ...") instead of blaming the other person ("You always ...").
Identity theft
When someone uses your name, account details or other personal information without permission to open accounts, make charges or commit other fraud.
IEP
An IEP (Individualized Education Program) is the written plan a public school makes for a child who qualifies for special education under IDEA.
IEP meeting
The meeting where a child's IEP team, parents included, writes or reviews the child's special education plan under IDEA.
Illiquid assets
Things you own that can't be turned into cash quickly without a wait, a cost or a lower price, such as a home, other real estate or collectibles.
Implementation intention
An if-then plan that ties a goal to a specific moment: "If situation X happens, then I will do Y."
Impulse spending
Buying something on the spur of the moment, without planning for it or checking it against your budget.
In-app purchases
Purchases made inside an app or game after you install it, such as extra items, features or subscriptions, charged to the account's payment method.
In-network
Describes a doctor, hospital or other provider that has a contract with your health plan, so you usually pay less for covered care than you would outside the network.
Inbox zero
An email method from Merlin Mann's 2006 series on 43 Folders: work the inbox down to empty on a regular schedule and keep it that way.
Income-driven repayment
A federal student loan repayment plan that sets your monthly payment from your income and family size instead of from your balance.
Index fund
A mutual fund or ETF that aims to track the return of a market index, such as the S&P 500, instead of picking investments to beat it.
Indoor humidity level
How much moisture the air inside a home holds, given as relative humidity. EPA advises keeping it below 60%, ideally between 30% and 50%.
Indoor play place
An indoor venue with climbing structures, slides and soft play areas where children can run and climb out of the weather.
Inflation
A general rise in the prices of goods and services over time, so the same amount of money buys less than it did before.
Ingredient substitutions
Replacing an ingredient you don't have with another in a measured amount, such as all-purpose flour and cornstarch in place of cake flour.
Installment loan
A loan you receive as one lump sum and repay in a set number of scheduled payments, such as a car loan, mortgage or personal loan.
Insulation R-value
A number that rates how well insulation resists heat flowing through it. The higher the R-value, the better it insulates.
Insurance deductible
The part of a covered loss you pay yourself before your home, renters or auto insurance pays the rest, set as a dollar amount or a percentage.
Insurance premium
The amount you pay to keep an insurance plan, such as health insurance, in force, usually monthly, quarterly or yearly, whether or not you use any care.
Interest rate
The yearly percentage a lender charges for borrowing money, not counting fees; the APR adds certain fees to show a fuller cost.
Internal temperature
The temperature at the center of cooked food, read with a food thermometer; USDA lists the minimum each food must reach to be safe to eat.
Invisible labor
Work that keeps a home or workplace running but isn't recognized as work, often because it's unpaid or unseen, like planning, scheduling and remembering.
Irregular income budgeting
Planning spending and saving when your pay changes from month to month, such as freelance, commission or seasonal income, around your lean and average months.
Itemized deduction
A specific expense the IRS lets you subtract on Schedule A, such as mortgage interest, state and local taxes, charity or large medical bills, instead of the standard deduction.